Bikerrandy God of Multiple Parallel Universes Full of Rocks and Apprentice to THE ONE. member is offline
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Joined: Sept 2005 Gender: Male Posts: 9,721 Location: Virginia Beach, VA
Complete tutorial to wire wrapping (58 pics) « Thread Started on Dec 7, 2008, 12:37pm »
Alrighty, see if I can do this without confusing anyone....and myself. First- if I miss anything or you have any questions, please ask!! I have attempted to go as far as possible into detail, but being brain damaged I tend to forget stuff. Also, I would like this to be a running post. Everyone has different secrets and techniques (Dee) , and I want to see all of them!! (open invitation for a highjack, yes, highjacking is welcome) Basically, this is how "I" do it, start to finish. First you'll need some tools. I use a pair of flat nosed pliers, needle nosed pliers, side cutting pliers, front cutting pliers, and round nosed pliers.......
Next, you need wire and some masking tape. I use 22 gauge square wire, gold filled "dead soft" and for the binding wraps I use 21 gauge half-round, half hard wire, gold filled. I get all of my wire from Rio Grande. Trust me on this, from these guys you'll get the most for your money!!
First, cut three strands of the square wire about ten inches long each......
Next, you need masking tape. I always have mine cut in strips, "ready to go". Four strips will do the job.....
This will keep your wire in a straight uniform line. In order for your wire wraps the look clean, the wire will remain in the same order throughtout the entire process!! Notice that I didn't place the tape exactly in the center of my 10 inch strands. There's a reason I did this (I figured this one out just 2 days ago) and you'll see why as we go.......
Next, cut a piece of the binding wire (21 gauge half-round) about 6 inches long.....
Now we're ready to start wrapping. It's important to go slow, keeping the wraps tight and uniform. Uneven bindings will make your work of art look like the work of a madman with wire The ends of the binding wire can be tweaked after you get the on...
Cut them as close to the wrap as you can, and remember that the cuts will be to the inside of the wrap when finished.
When finished (after some tweaking), it should look clean
Now it's time for the flat-nosed pliers. Some people wrap the nose with masking tape to keep from marring the surface of the wire. I'm hard core haha...... with these you'll gently crimp the binding......
A good crimp should look like this....
Now the fun stuff, bending the wire (bail). Here we'll use the needle-nosed pliers to get the proper bends. Once again, some people wrap the nose with masking tape. Did I mention that I'm hard core? Oh, the pliers ...... Notice that I place the tip of the pliers tight against the binding wrap
The first bend will be made here
Next, my second bend is made here, keeping the nose of the pliers tight against the first bend....
Repeat on the other side of the binding wrap....
Next, flip the wrap over and repeat with the other side. When finished, you'll have four uniformed bends (both sides of binding wire and both sides of the wrap).....
This is where the next two pieces of tape come in. These will be needed to once again keep everything in line while doing the next 2 bindings. The middle wire must always stay in the middle....
After repeating the process of the bindings, you should end up with this. Note that the binding wraps are fairly uniform. As long as you don't crimp them too tight, they will still be adjustable (moveable). Both sides of the bail should look even after all of the adjusting is done. If you look closely, I haven't done any adjusting here. Both sides are "fairly" even, but not perfect (yet).
For the next step we use the flat nosed pliers again. Here we need to spread the wrap apart so that the cab may be inserted....
Now we can start working the wrap around the cab. The cab that I'm using for this wrap is 18mm x 25mm.....
In this pic, note that I did some adjusting on the two bindings on the sides so they are more uniform. It's starting to look like a wire wrap! ...
In this pic you can see where the one side has the long end and the other is short. The long end will be reserved for your swirls....
The short end is for your bail, here you'll use the round-nosed pliers to do the bending. I did my bend exactly 23mm from the top of the cab, or 7/8"......
Note that my wires are still in a straight line, same order as when I started....
Time for the next binding, this is where everything will start to come together. I start mine between the wires as shown because I don't crimp this binding and this will keep the binding from unwrapping. Again, these should be tight and uniform...
At the bottom, I tuck the wire through the wrap at the top of the cab and pull it through tightly. When cutting the ends off, I use the front cutters. Cut as close to the wrap as you can, but be very careful not to cut anything else. One thing that helps me is reading glasses and alot of light.
Using the front cutters (or side cutters if you're more comfortable), you can trim the ends of the loop wires to whatever length you want. I cut mine at different lengths for a desired effect.....
Next, round nosed pliers- use these to bend them however you want
I did mine like this
Nothing left now but to do the swirley thingys. A little creativity will make set your wrap apart from anyone elses. One thing that helps me is drawing pics. I use pencil and paper, and even Microsoft paint. You high-tech rednecks can even use Photoshop.
I do mine one wire at a time, keeping each wire as uniform as possible. Each step will require more tweaking....
Once you get this far, your wires will require some tweaking to look clean and even more uniform.
Time for another binding. Note that all of the wires are still in the same order. This binding is tricky, it's like sewing with needle and thread. Be careful not to kink the wire when pulling it through, just take it slow and pull tightly after each turn. Note that I wrapped a piece of tape around the ends of the wires...
It should look clean and tight, just like everything so far. Note that these don't get crimped either, so they must be tight in order to keep the wires from slipping around.....
After a little more tweaking on the swirls....
Using the flat nosed pliers, you can split up the loops.....
I trimmed these up a little for another one of my desired effects using the front cutters.....
Finally, with a little bending from the round-nosed pliers and VOILA!!!......
Nancy darlin, this one's for you .....
Like I said before, feel free to ask many questions, add remarks, techniques, ideas, pics of ideas...... Just don't throw anything at me. Best of luck to anyone for this challenge, I hope that this makes it easier and answers a few mysteries as well. Next we'll learn how to custom paint a Harley.
« Last Edit: Jan 15, 2010, 10:24pm by Bikerrandy »
Joined: Jan 2006 Gender: Female Posts: 3,967 Location: Ottawa, KS
Re: Complete tutorial to wire wrapping (58 pics) « Reply #4 on Dec 7, 2008, 1:03pm »
Randy, have you tried crimping as you go with your bind wraps? At every bend of a bind, I flatten. That way I know each wrap is going to be tight and even with the previous one. Crimping after I bind the whole set can shift the binds at an angle.
Another thought/tip for others - remember that not all cabs take the same amount of wire. To figure out how much wire you're going to need for that particular cab and minimize waste, you can wrap your cab in painter's tape or quilter's tape, cut the piece of tape where it meets, and then add inches to either side of the tape. When I started, I cut a roll of painter's tape into 1/4" strips (3 slices around the roll, leaving it on the cardboard backing) to make it easier to figure out wire amounts. Now I just tend to roll my cab around the wire to figure it out.
And one last tip - when starting a bind wrap, hook an end of the binding wire into a tight U, leaving about 1/2" on one side. Crimp that U around the wire, and you're off. If you're crimping as you go, make sure you turn your main wires as you go. Everyone has different preferences, but I prefer to bend my binds over the top of the main wire (bend over top, turn wires, crimp, repeat). Others prefer to bend their binds up from the bottom. Always doing it one way ensures consistency in the look of the binding wires.
Joined: Jan 2006 Gender: Female Posts: 3,967 Location: Ottawa, KS
Re: Complete tutorial to wire wrapping (58 pics) « Reply #5 on Dec 7, 2008, 1:07pm »
On wire - Gold Filled wire is basically base wire that is gold-plated AND has a gold inside as well. Looked at from the inside out, it goes gold, base metal, gold. It has a higher gold content and so is more "quality" than just gold plated.
Wires come in three hardnesses - Dead Soft, Half-Hard, and Hard. As you work the wire, it starts to harden. Dead soft is easiest to work with as it allows you to manipulate the wire pretty much with your bare hands. Half-hard is more difficult, and often requires tools the entire time. Full hard you have to be careful with, as too much manipulation will cause it to actually break.
SteveHolmes Misunderstood Rock Expert member is offline
Joined: Jul 2009 Gender: Male Posts: 611 Location: Clinton,Utah
Re: Complete tutorial to wire wrapping (58 pics) « Reply #9 on Dec 7, 2008, 5:24pm »
Great Tutorial Randy! THANKS so much for the great pictures and how-to instructions. You did make it look so easy... . I'm really thinking I've got to start doing this now that I'm cabbing...what else is there to do with all those cabs?? Maybe if I just try it once; I won't be so frightened over the whole process. Thanks Again for taking the time to do this for the board. Steve
NatureNut Inter Galactic Rockhound member is offline
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Joined: Nov 2008 Gender: Female Posts: 3,358 Location: SE PA
Re: Complete tutorial to wire wrapping (58 pics) « Reply #11 on Dec 7, 2008, 7:46pm »
Easy to understand. Wondered what to do with the ends. Randy, you hooked me up. Now I have no excuse when my cabs are ready and my wire arrives. Thank-you, can't wait to learn how to paint bikes now.
Tigger Misunderstood Rock Expert member is offline
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Joined: Jan 2008 Gender: Female Posts: 737
Re: Complete tutorial to wire wrapping (58 pics) « Reply #12 on Dec 7, 2008, 8:00pm »
Excellent Job Randy. Your pics are nice and clear and explainations presice. One thing though, what you are calling the bail in the beginning is actually a binding. The bail is what you made to hang and wear the piece. I also do my bindings like Ronda explained. I found it easier to keep them uniform. I tried it the way you explained but I had a mess with the wires bending where they wanted and not where I wanted. LOL
“All the adversity I've had in my life, all my troubles and obstacles, have strengthened me... You may not realize it when it happens, but a kick in the teeth may be the best thing in the world for you.” Walt Disney
Joined: Sept 2006 Gender: Male Posts: 2,658 Location: Norfolk, VA
Re: Complete tutorial to wire wrapping (58 pics) « Reply #13 on Dec 7, 2008, 8:49pm »
I would like to make suggestion. Round wire can be rather difficult to control when making bindings. I would recommend 20 gauge half round instead. Other than that, Randy gave a great tutorial.
Joined: May 2007 Gender: Male Posts: 1,960 Location: Georgia
Re: Complete tutorial to wire wrapping (58 pics) « Reply #14 on Dec 7, 2008, 11:53pm »
Great job, Randy!! Great job. I only wish you had done this last year when I was floundering around like a.. a ... flounder, I guess The only thing missing is the twinkie pics. Where are the cake like goodies? T